consolidating private student loans 关于联邦债务巩固贷款学生

巩固私人学生贷款-四好处，你不能忽视

联邦债务巩固贷款学生

For American students, the US Government came up with a plan that can help a student manage their student loan debt.对于美国学生，美国政府想出了一项计划，可以帮助学生管理自己的学生贷款债务。 The plan they came up with is called a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan.该计划，他们想出了所谓的联邦直接巩固贷款。 It does not matter if you are a recent graduate student, well into your career already, still at school, or in your grace period for repayment of a student loan.不要紧，如果你是一个近期的研究生，以及到您的职业生涯已经，仍然在学校里，或在您的宽限期，以便偿还学生贷款。 For any of those student categories, a Federal debt consolidation loan may be applied for.任何这些学生分类，联邦债务巩固贷款可申请。

Students successful in their application for a federal debt consolidation loan may reduce the amount they need to repay each month, or increase the time that they have to pay off their current debt.学生成功的在其申请的联邦债务巩固贷款可能会减少的数额他们需要偿还每个月，或增加时间，他们要付出的小康，他们目前的债务。

How Does a Federal Debt Consolidation Loan Help a Student Pay Off Their Debt? 请问一个联邦债务合并贷款，帮助学生支付其债务？

For a student who has student loans under several different programs, bringing them all together under one direct Federal Debt Consolidation Loan can make your debts easier to manage.一名学生谁已助学贷款下的几个不同的程序，把他们一起下的一个直接联邦债务巩固贷款可以让您的债务，更易于管理。 By combining all of your loans into one, you're only responsible for making one payment to one lender - the US Government.结合您所有的贷款成一个，您只负责决策一金一贷款人-美国政府。 To help make the option of debt consolidation more attractive, there are four flexible payment plans available, including two that which take income and/or income expectations into account.以帮助作出的选择，债务巩固更具吸引力，有4个灵活的付款计划提供，其中包括两名即采取收入和/或收入的期望，进入帐户。

The Federal Debt Consolidation Loan is Available to Help you Manage your Student Debt. 联邦债务巩固贷款是可以帮助您管理您的学生债务。

Student loan debt is not something that you want dragging at your feet like a ball and chain.学生贷款的债务是不是您想要拖在您的脚像一个球链。 It provides a good opportunity for students to learn to manage their finances.它提供了一个很好的机会，让学生学习管理自己的财政状况。 Even if you are still at school, it is a good time to learn to manage your debt.即使你仍然是在学校，这是一个很好的时间去学习，来管理您的债务。 That will hold you in good stead as a consumer long into the future.将举行你在良好的稳定作为一个消费者，只要到未来。 For example, if you choose to consolidate all your student debts into one before you leave school, you can lock in an interest rate that as much as .6% lower than if you attempt to refinance later, after you have left and are no longer a student.举例来说，如果您选择，以巩固您所有的学生债转股前，你一离开学校，可以锁定在一利息高达0.6 ％ ，低于如果您尝试再融资后，当您已离开，并不再一名学生。

For more how a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan can help lower your repayments, and manage your student debt, you can visit the Department of Education's web site.更多的是如何巩固联邦直接贷款可以帮助降低您的还款，并管理您的学生的债务，您可以访问教育署的网站上。 Once there, you can make use of their online debt calculator at https://loanconsolidation.ed.gov to estimate your projected monthly payment under the various plans.一旦在那里，您可以利用他们的网上债务计算器在https ： / / loanconsolidation.ed.gov估计您预计每月付款下的各项计划。

Can a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan help you manage your debt? 可以直接巩固联邦贷款帮助您管理您的债务？

There could be reasons why debt consolidation is not the best solution for any particular student.有可能的原因，债务合并是不是最好的解决办法作任何特定的学生。 If a student is close to the end of their repayment term, for example, it may not be worth the work to consolidate.如果一个学生是接近年底，他们的还款期，例如，它可能不值得的工作，以巩固。 Prolonging the life of your loan is likely to increase the amount you pay overall.延长生命您的贷款很可能会增加，您支付的金额的整体。 If you can afford the higher monthly payments to pay off the debt sooner, you can ultimately save money by doing so.如果你能负担得起较高的按月付款，以还清债务迟早，您可以节省金钱，最终由这样做。

If, however, you are sure that a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan will be to your benefit, you still need to be eligible for the program.然而，如果您不相信，一个联邦直接巩固贷款将到您的利益，您仍然需要，才有资格申请程序。 The eligibility guidelines can be found at loanconsolidation.ed.gove/borrower/beligible.html In addition, the list of loans that are eligible for consolidation can be viewed at: loanconsolidation.ed.gov.borrower/bloans.html资格准则，可以发现在loanconsolidation.ed.gove /借款/ beligible.html此外，该名单的贷款有资格得到巩固可以在以下网址查看： loanconsolidation.ed.gov.borrower / bloans.html

Which Federal Student Loan Consolidation Plan is the most suitable for you? 其中，联邦学生贷款巩固计划是最适合你？

Here are the 4 consolidation loan consolidation plans that are available to choose from:这里是4巩固贷款巩固计划中有哪些可供选择：

Standard : The standard repayment plan is fixed-rate, and runs for a maximum of 10 years. 标准 ：标准还款计划是固定利率，并运行为最多十年。 The minimum monthly payment is $50.每月最低付款是50元。

Extended Repayment Plan : this is a fixed rate plan, with payments extending over the course of 12-30 years. 延长还款计划 ：这是一个固定汇率的计划，付款延伸的过程中年12月30日。 Payments are a minimum of $50, and the life of the loan is dependent on the total amount of the debt.金是最低限度的50元，和生活贷款是依赖于总金额的债务。

Graduated Repayment Plan : Under the graduated plan, payments start low and increase, generally every two years. 毕业还款计划 ：根据毕业计划，付款开始低和增加，一般每隔两年。 The length of the repayment period can vary from 12 right up to 30 years.长还款期可以有所不同，从12权长达30年。

Income Contingent Repayment Plan : The monthly payment is based on a borrower's annual adjusted gross income, family size and the total amount of direct loans. 收入队伍的还款计划 ：按月付款是基于对借款人的年度调整的总收入，家庭规模和总金额的直接贷款。

If your student loan debt is out of control, or could be better managed, it is worth paying a visit to:如果您的学生贷款债务是失去控制，或可更好地管理，这是值得付出的访问Federal student loan debt consolidation 

For American students, the US Government came up with a plan that can help a student manage their student loan debt. For U.S. students, the U.S. government come up with a plan to help students manage their student loan debt. The plan they came up with is called a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan. The plan, they come up with the so-called federal direct consolidation loan. It does not matter if you are a recent graduate student, well into your career already, still at school, or in your grace period for repayment of a student loan. It does not matter if you are a recent graduate, and to your career Has been, still in school, or in your grace period to repay student loans. For any of those student categories, a Federal debt consolidation loan may be applied for. Classification of any of these students, the federal debt consolidation loans can apply.

Students successful in their application for a federal debt consolidation loan may reduce the amount they need to repay each month, or increase the time that they have to pay off their current debt. Success of the students in their applications for federal debt consolidation loans may be reduced They need to repay the amount per month, or more time, they have to pay a well-off, their current debt.

How Does a Federal Debt Consolidation Loan Help a Student Pay Off Their Debt? Ask a federal debt consolidation loans to help students pay their debt »

For a student who has student loans under several different programs, bringing them all together under one direct Federal Debt Consolidation Loan can make your debts easier to manage. A student who has student loans under several different procedures, to join them Under a direct federal debt consolidation loans can make your debt, easier to manage. By combining all of your loans into one, you're only responsible for making one payment to one lender - the US Government. Combination of all of your loans into one, you are only responsible for decision-making a payment of a loan - the United States Government. To help make the option of debt consolidation more attractive, there are four flexible payment plans available, including two that which take income and / or income expectations into account. To help make the choice, debt consolidation more attractive, there are four flexibility Payment plan available, including two that take income and / or earnings expectations, into the account.

The Federal Debt Consolidation Loan is Available to Help you Manage your Student Debt. Federation debt consolidation loans can help you manage your student debt.

Student loan debt is not something that you want dragging at your feet like a ball and chain. Student loan debt is not you want to drag your feet like a ball chain. It provides a good opportunity for students to learn to manage their finances. It provides a good opportunity for students to learn to manage their own financial position. Even if you are still at school, it is a good time to learn to manage your debt. Even if you are still in school, this is a good time to learn to manage your debt. That will hold you in good stead as a consumer long into the future. Will hold you in good stability as a consumer, as long as into the future. For example, if you choose to consolidate all your student debts into one before you leave school, you can lock in an interest rate that as much as .6% lower than if you attempt to refinance later, after you have left and are no longer a student. For example, if you choose to consolidate all of your student debt before you leave a school, you can lock in an interest rate as high as 0.6 percent, lower than if you try to re-financing, when you have left, And no longer a student.

For more how a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan can help lower your repayments, and manage your student debt, you can visit the Department of Education's web site. More is how the federal direct loan consolidation can help lower your payments, and manage your The student debt, you can visit the website of the Education Department. Once there, you can make use of their online debt calculator at https: / / loanconsolidation.ed.gov to estimate your projected monthly payment under the various plans. Once there, you can use their online debt calculator at https: / / Loanconsolidation.ed.gov is expected to estimate your monthly payment under the scheme.

Can a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan help you manage your debt? Can consolidate federal loans to help you manage your debt »

There could be reasons why debt consolidation is not the best solution for any particular student. Likely cause, debt consolidation is not the best solution for any particular students. If a student is close to the end of their repayment term, for example, it may not be worth the work to consolidate. If a student is close to the end of their repayment period, for example, it may not be worth the work to consolidate . Prolonging the life of your loan is likely to increase the amount you pay overall. Extend the life of your loan is likely to increase, the amount you pay is as a whole. If you can afford the higher monthly payments to pay off the debt sooner, you can ultimately save money by doing so. If you can afford the higher monthly payment to pay off debt sooner or later, you can save money, eventually By doing so.

If, however, you are sure that a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan will be to your benefit, you still need to be eligible for the program. However, if you do not believe that a federal direct consolidation loan will be to your benefit, you still need to In order to be eligible application procedures. The eligibility guidelines can be found at loanconsolidation.ed.gove / borrower / beligible.html In addition, the list of loans that are eligible for consolidation can be viewed at: loanconsolidation.ed.gov.borrower / bloans.html eligibility criteria, Found in loanconsolidation.ed.gove / borrower / beligible.html In addition, the list of loans eligible for consolidation can be viewed at: loanconsolidation.ed.gov.borrower / bloans.html

Which Federal Student Loan Consolidation Plan is the most suitable for you? Them, the federal student loan consolidation plan is best for you »

Here are the 4 consolidation loan consolidation plans that are available to choose from: This is the consolidation of four loan consolidation plans that are available for selection:

Standard: The standard repayment plan is fixed-rate, and runs for a maximum of 10 years. Criteria: the standard repayment plan is a fixed rate of interest, and run for up to 10 years. The minimum monthly payment is $ 50. Minimum monthly payment is 50 yuan.

Extended Repayment Plan: this is a fixed rate plan, with payments extending over the course of 12-30 years. Extending the repayment plan: This is a fixed exchange rate scheme, extension of the payment process of middle-aged December 30. Payments are a minimum of $ 50, and the life of the loan is dependent on the total amount of the debt. Is the minimum level of 50 yuan, and the life of the loan is dependent on the total amount of debt.

Graduated Repayment Plan: Under the graduated plan, payments start low and increase, generally every two years. Graduated repayment plan: According to graduation plan, payments start low and increase every two years in general. The length of the repayment period can vary from 12 right up to 30 years. Long repayment period can vary from 12 to up to 30.

Income Contingent Repayment Plan: The monthly payment is based on a borrower's annual adjusted gross income, family size and the total amount of direct loans. Income contingent repayment plans: monthly payment is based on the borrower's annual adjusted gross income , Family size and the total amount of direct loans.

If your student loan debt is out of control, or could be better managed, it is worth paying a visit to: If your student loan debt is out of control, or better management, it is worth paying the visit:

China - Natural Conditions

Climate & Seasons
China experiences a diverse range of climatic conditions in different parts of the country, from scorching heat in Southern Wuhan, Chongqing & Nanjing, to subzero temperatures in northern Beijing, Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang. The climatic variance is further enhanced by the march of the seasons, each lasting about three months. Though blessed with the four seasons, some parts of China are susceptible to more extreme weather conditions, including floods, typhoons, droughts and earthquakes.
Terrain, Flora & Fauna
On the vast land of China lie many different forms of topography like deserts (in the west), high plateaus, plains, deltas and most prominently, mountains. The variety of landscapes has cultivated a huge array of flora and fauna.
Among the many species found in Chinese forests, the bamboo is perhaps the most famous. This plant is the main food source of the giant panda and a useful raw material. Other well-known plants found in China include the lotus, magnolia, maple, ginkgo and spruce.
The giant panda is one of the most widely recognized symbols of China. The natural habitat for this national treasure is the temperate zone in central China, where bamboo grows in abundance. The giant panda is an endangered species. Currently only about 1,000 are left in the wilderness while over a hundred are living in Chinese zoos. Other endangered animals are the South China Tiger, Snow Leopard, Changjiang Dolphin and the Red-Crowned Crane.

China - Symbols of China

Great Wall of China
One of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Great Wall of China, also known as “Wan Li Chang Cheng”, spans 6,700km and was built by China’s first Emperor, Qin Shihuang. Later dynasties added to it over the centuries to fend off incursions by nomadic peoples from the north of China.
The Great Wall has since become a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting over a million and a half visitors annually. The Great Wall has also inspired many stories and legends. One of the most famous is about Meng Jiang Nü, whose sorrow over her husband’s death caused part of the great wall to collapse. This story exemplifies the hardship and grief experienced by the commoners during the construction of the Great Wall. Many operas and songs have been written about the Great Wall and it has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Yangtze River & Yellow River
Yangtze River (Changjiang) originates from the Tanggula Mountains. It meanders through Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai before it ends its journey in the East China Sea. It is the third longest river in the world after the Nile and the Amazon, stretching a distance of 6,400km. Affectionately termed China’s “lifeline”, the Yangtze River supports many activities of the Chinese population.
The Yellow River (Huanghe) lies further north of the Yangtze River. It wanders from Lanzhou to the Bohai Sea. It literally means, “Yellow River” as it carries yellow colored sediments. Although the deposits on the banks of the river are useful resources, the yellow river is prone to flooding and historically has been a threat to the population residing along its banks.

China - Introduction

China, one of the earliest cradles of human civilization, is the third largest country in the world and has a 5,000 year history. For hundreds of years China was on the leading edge of technology: ceramics, metallurgy, civil engineering, and astronomy to name a few. It is a country with a vast land area of approximately 9,600,000 km 2. China also has the largest population in the world, comprising about one fifth of the human population. Since it opened its doors in late 1978, China has become one of the fastest growing economies in the world; offering great opportunities to foreign investors and traders.

The Official Mascots of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

china YuPei

Confucius

Confucius (Chinese: 孔夫子; pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ; Wade-Giles: K'ung-fu-tzu), lit. "Master Kung,"[1] September 28, 551 BC - 479 BC) was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and life.
His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han Dynasty[2][3][4] (206 BC–220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."
His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (論語), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).

Pictures that reach Chinese, but not yet most westerners

today xizang

Xizang is Xizang not tibet

The views for the recent conflict, histories and sovereignty of Tibet have become extremely controversial at least among media and politicians between Western countries and China, since recent riots happened, or perhaps much earlier. Hostilities seem to be growing to each other between the two sides. To my knowledge, the opinions about problems in Tibet are so controversial between the West and China because most people in the two sides receive quite different information. Indeed there is a large amount of information from the West that has never been received by Chinese in the past years; however, it is perhaps not quite the same case this time. Despite of a considerable number of web pages related to the recently riot were blocked in China, but via some tricks of hackers, most of Chinese Internet users, indeed has managed to see indirectly a complete picture that most western media are trying to present about the recent riot. Neverthanless, it does not change the current standpoint of them because there is still a considerable amount of information, which can not reach most westerners via their media, making them to believe they must take their current opinions for the peace and safety of their own life. So far no one from the other side has given any reasonable argument to convince Chinese why those information, which are not yet known by most ordinary people in the West, should not be the bases for their current stand on Tibet issures.If most people in both sides have no will to be hostile to each other, it might be a good idea to exchange the information that they have received in their own side. It must be easier to convince the other side to accept their own opinions based the same knowledge, of course if they are really happy to to see unneccsary wars or antagonism inside China, also, they don't believe people in the other side are idiots or hopeless.As an attempt to exchange information from China to the West, (the flow to the other direction should be written or translated into Chinese, I suppose), three pictures that has been planted into brain of Chinese, but not yet seen in the West, will be presented below.1) What is the picture of Tibetan society before and after the ruling under Dalai Lama?2) Was Tibet an independent state or a part of China for many years before Dalai Lama fled to India?3) What really happened in the recent riot in Tibet and surrounding area.?1) In the brains of most Chinese, what is the picture of Tibetan society before and after the ruling under Dalai Lama?Since Dalai Lama won his Nobel peace prize in 1989 and canvassed for support in many western countries, it was commonly believed in West that, until the invasion by communists Chinese, Tibetans had led a natural, peaceful and life with religion and happiness in their heart in an independent state, which has not been contaminated by modern materialism. After the “invasion”, Tibetan lost their homeland and freedom and they are being oppressed by Chinese colonists. Based on such information, Dalai Lama is perceived as a leader who is loved by all of Tibetan people and is practicing peaceful, rational and nonviolent approach struggling for human rights and freedom of Tibetan people.However, according to a considerable amount of documents, the picture is seen differently by most of Chinese. Before the social system was reformed in 1959, only less than 5% of Tibetans，aristocrats Lamas (i.e. monks) and Dalai Lama’s official had their freedom and happiness. As slave masters, this happy class owns the other 95% populations as their slaves or helots. As a written law in that time, it prescribed that each slave costs as much as a dry-grass-made rope in the trade between slave-masters. All slave-masters were authorized do anything to their slaves without violating the law. It was a custom that the masters gouged out the eyes, sliced the ear off, cut the hands or foot off, peel off the skin alive and take out the ligament of their slaves, as illustrated in the following pictures.There are many thrilling complains from the former salves, which can be found in the documents written after 1959 in China. Some examples were cited in the following. The same kind of records can be found from abundant documents written by western tourists who traveled to Tibet earlier. For example, this picture is a snapshop from a document footage taken by a Europeans.With the picture in mind, it is quite hard to convince Chinese that all this kind of thrilling complains were paid by the Chinese Communists for propaganda or brainwash, as western media are trying to convince nowadays, Logically most Chinese think that it is mater of fact, before anyone give a reason to convince them that it is not a fact.Some examples from the records is topresen. One of the helots Gekta told his own experience that his master put a heavy cap on his head in order to press his eyes out, then gouged out it, as illustrated in the following photograph.A female helots Norgesan told her story that the hands of his husband was cut off, before he was buried alive. As a customs there were many other slaves whose hands were also cut off, as illustrated the photograph above.Dodjawa from in Rikazer region told his experience that the son of his master, for fun, shoot and broke his left arms by a gun. Later he was abandoned and had to roam about and beg for his food with his handicapped arm.Tzedeng, were a head of a village after 1959. Eleven of his brothers or sisters were forced to be froze or starved to death. The ligaments on foot of him and his second small brother were taken out because they tried to revenge but failed.For the ceremony of their religion before 1959, the salve masters regularly use fresh human skin head-bones of their slaves as vessel in their warship. In the library of Tibetan Historic Document, a communication letters to the slave masters was preserved, which is quite thrilling. It was written that’ “To all the low rank of patriarchs, In order to pray for celebrating Dalai Lama’s birthday,….we urgently need a fresh wet human gut, two fresh heads, bloods of a number of people, an entire human skin. Please send them as soon as possible.” In an other letter, it was written that: ”We need to send girls to heaven as sacrifice for our Buddhism warship. We need four fresh head, ten guts, various clean and dirty meat, various heart …. etc. They must be sent us before 20th of this month.”. The photocopies of the two letters were presented above. The human skins of small children were preserved in a museum in Tibet, as presented in the photograph below.Bowls made by bones of human brain boxes were traditional vessels for the warship in the Tibet version of Buddhism, which was used by the senior Lamas. It was believed that the brain boxes were efficacious only if they were taken from a human alive. Same believe was applied to the human skin.So most Chinese perceive the helot system in Tibet before 1959 as crueler and darker in comparison to the similar system in Europe in the middle age. All the helots was regard as tools which can speak and could be sold, bought, alienated, or deposed in any way. Thighbones of young girls were used to make clarion as illustrated in the following photograph. Excrement of Dalai Lama was used as holy medicine for slaves. There were also various instruments of torture. Living human being were often used for the groundwork of the castle owned by the slave masters. There are various of these kinds of things which are shuddering to mention.(It was reported that the human skin, which was brought to India by the crews of Dalai Lama, was used as part of adornment to make traditional Tibetan swords, and music instrument. Some of them was given as gifts from Dalai Lama to western leaders, or his other friends, even including some committee members of Nobel peace prize.)For these reason, most Chinese don't regard Dalai Lama a as a spokesman of Tibetan people as alleged by himself. They believed, when the social system was reformed in 1959, a predominant portion of Tibetan people regard getting rid of the rule of Dalai Lama as the happiest thing in their life because they had a new life of peace and freedom from being slaves. Well westerners can always say Chinese are brainwashed and can not think independently, but if they really want to rewash the brains that was washed in China, they should take something else to replace the pictures above.

In the riot in march 14th this year (2008), which the Dalai Lama and Western media alleged as a peaceful pretest for human right and freedom. However, it was reported with large amount of video and photograph, many of which were from western tourists, that 18 innocent civilians were killed, yet with hundreds injured by violence. Some mobs even poured gasoline to an innocent civilians and burn him to death. Photograph and videos of the burned body was been shown in Chinese TV and internet. Just back to the topic in this chapter, this was exactly an old customs of torturing in the ages of helot-master in Tibet before 1959, which was called “lighting for heaven” in their book, of course, reportedly in the Chinese propaganda, but with documents presented.Looking back to histories, there were also report presented that, when Dalai Lama launched a rebelling war in 1959 under support of CIA, a Tibetan merchant Dondabaza refused to join the rebelling team. The Dalai Lama’s crews not only killed him and but also raped his wife. The rebelling army got a 9 years old boy Songny in the Pojang village, Naidong couty. They rift his stomach and took out his gut when he was alive, then took out his heart, cut his body into pieces and hang them on a tree in order to threaten others to follow them. From the history in the past and recent days, it is unimaginable for how Dalai Lama could concerns human right in any way as Western media presented. One can always say these things are lies for propaganda and brainwash purpose by Chinese Communists, but to my knowledge, the material are open to the westerners for investigation, but so far these kind of information never reach public in the West, not even as a typical evidence to prove Chinese are brainwashed.Therefore most Chinese might logically feel very strange that the some westerners, who allege that they are promoting freedom, human right and in Tibet, have never sympathizer the miserable experience of the former helots nor show any interest to know if the experience is true or not. In contrast, the major voice in the West always urges to resume the ruling of former helots master Dalai Lama and his previous government on Tibet, under an excuse that the “precious Tibetan culture” is on the verge of disappearance.

Mongolian Hot Pot

Hot pot (Photo credit: China Foto Press)
Introduction:
Mongolian Hot Pot, also known as mutton hotpot, originally appeared in early Qing Dynasty and became popular after Manchu army passed the Shanghai Pass in 1644. Early in the 18th century, Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong catered a thousand long-life several times, and the Mongolian Hot Pot was in the menus for the treatment. Afterwards, the Mongolian Hot Pot became popular in Muslin restaurants. According to the Stories of Peking, the Mongolian Hot Pot was usually taken in the winter. In 1854, Zhengyang Restaurant was open outside Qianmen in Beijing and became the first Han restaurant offering Mongolian Hot Pot. In this restaurant, the mutton was sliced "as thick as a paper as complete", which enhanced its repute.
Where to try it?
Beijing Donglaishun Xindong'an Restaurant
Address: 130#, Wangfujin Rd. Dongcheng District, Beijing.
Tel: +86 10 6528 0932
Beijing Donglaishun Wangfujin Restaurant
Address: 198#, Wangfujin Rd. Dongcheng District
Tel: +86 10 6513 9661
Beijing Donglaishun Jian'guomen Restaurant
Address: 2# Xiaoyangmo Hutong, Jiannei, Dongcheng District, Beijing
Tel: +86 10 6524 1387
Beijing Donglaishun Olympic Village Restaurant
Address: 11#, Beishatang, Chaoyang District
Tel: +86 10 64841666
How to cook it?
Ingredient:
-- 6 cups lamb or chicken stock
-- 1 tablespoon dark soy sauce
-- 1 slice ginger
-- 2 green onions
-- 3 lb boneless lamb
-- 1-2 cakes bean curd
-- 1 lb green vegetable, such as Chinese cabbage, bok choy, or spinach
-- 3 1/2 ounces bean thread (vermicelli) noodles
Seasoning: sesame paste, dark soy sauce, tuber onion paste, Artemia oil, coriander, chopped fistular onion
Preparation:
Cut the lamb into paper thin rectangular slices. Slice the bean curd.
Wash, drain, and chop the vegetables
while water boiled in the hot spot, lay the lamb, chopped vegetables, cooking wine, mushroom, refined salt, fistular onion, and ginger,
Place sesame paste, salt fistular onion, bean curd, cooking wine, spicy oil, Artemia oil and sweet garlic in proportion preferred and other side dishes on separate platters on the table.
Bring the broth with the dark soy sauce to a boil, and add the ginger and green onion. Transfer enough broth so that the hot pot is approximately 2/3 - 3/4 full. (How much broth you need will depend on the size of the hot pot).
Place the hot pot on the burner, and keep it simmering throughout the meal. Keep the remaining broth warming on the stovetop.
To serve, invite guests to spear the food with a dipping fork and cook briefly in the broth until cooked, then dip the cooked food in the sauces as desired.
Use a dipping basket to cook the vegetables in batches in the hot broth and ladle out into the soup bowls. Cook the noodles and serve at the end of the meal.

Peking Roast Duck

Peking Roast Duck (Photo credit: China Foto Press)
Introduction:
Peking Roast Duck is thought to be one of the most delicious dishes all over the world; most visitors coming to Beijing will never forget to have a try.
The deliciousness of roasted duck is produced for a precious Peking Duck, one of the best meaty duck in the world. Accordingly, Peking Duck is raised in a traditional way for particular white Peking Duck. Force-fed, ducks are kept in cages which restrain them from moving about, so as to fatten them up and make the meat comparably tender.
As far back to 400 years in the South-North Dynasty, Jiu Duck was recorded in Shi Zhen Lu (the Complete Recipes for Dishes and Beverages). In the South Song Dynasty, roasted ducks was ever a renowned dish among the restaurants. Then, they were not only the foods for the households but also the gourmet for official dinner. The recipe of roasted duck was introduced from the southern China to Dadu, capital of the Yuan Dynasty(1206-1368),, and then roasted duck was in the loyal menu for the loyal family. In the periods of Ming and Qing Dynasty, roasted duck was one of the favorable dishes of loyal families. It is said that the roasted duck was named Peking Roasted Duck for it was the favor of Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi.
Peking Duck is always served in well-cut slices. The whole duck must be sliced into 120 pieces and every piece has to be perfect with the complete layers of the meat. Normally there are many dishes served with the duck, including a dish of fine-cut shallot bars, a dish of cucumber bars and finally a dish of paste-like soy of fermented wheat flour.
Where to try it?
Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant
Address: A2#, Chongwenmen Outer Rd. Chongwen District, Beijing.
Tel: +86 10 6712 0505
Transport: Bus 9, 39 or 60 to Chongwenmen Station
Jiuhuasshan Roast Duck Restaurant
Address: 55#, Zeng'guang Rd. Haidian District, Beijing
Tel: +86 10 6848 3481
Transport: Bus 26, 27 or 709 to Zeng'guangrukouxi Station or Huayuancunxikou Station
Hepingmen Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant
Address: Building 14, Qianmen West Rd. Xuwu District, Beijing
Tel: +86 10 6302 3062, 010 6303 6134
Transport: Bus 14,15, 44, 48 or 808 or Subway Line 1.
Qianmen Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant
Address: 32#, Qianmen Rd., Chongwen District, Beijing
Tel: +86 10 6511 2418
Transport: Bus 9, 22, 53, 59 or 819 or Subway Line 1 to Qianmen Station.
How to cook it?
There are two main ways cooking Peking Roasted Duck, duck hanged over fire or roasted in oven. The former is the most featured way to roast duck, while it was evolved from the way roasting pork in the loyal kitchen.
Preparation: Clean duck.
Wipe dry and tie string around neck.
Hang duck in cool, windy place 4 hours.
Fill large wok with water. Bring to boil. Add ginger, scallion, honey, vinegar, and sherry. Bring to boil. Pour in dissolved cornstarch. Stir constantly.
Place duck in large strainer above larger bowl.
Scoop boiling mixture all over duck for about 10 minutes.
Hang duck again in cool, windy place for 6 hours until thoroughly dry.
Place duck breast side up on a greased rack in oven preheated to 350 degrees. Set a pan filled with 2 inches of water in bottom of oven. (This is for drippings).
Roast 30 minutes.
Turn duck and roast 30 minutes more. Turn breast side up again. Roast 10 minutes more.
Use sharp knife to cut off crispy skin.

Welcome to Beijing

The Temple of Heaven

The Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games will give friends from all over the world an opportunity to experience Beijing, the capital city of China.
Beijing is both a tribute to China's proud history and a gateway to China's future. The capital city during the Liao, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Beijing has long been the political, cultural, and diplomatic center of China. It is now an international metropolis, home to 11 million people from all walks of life.
Alongside 7300 cultural relics and historic sites and more than 200 scenic spots -- including the world's largest palace, the Forbidden City, as well as the Great Wall, Summer Palace, and Temple of Heaven -- Beijing boasts an impressive modern skyline, a reflection of its rapid economic development. The recently expanded Beijing Capital International Airport is China's largest and most advanced airport.
August and September mark the end of summer and the beginning of autumn in Beijing, with temperatures ranging from 18 to 30 degrees Celsius. This is the best season to visit, with clear, blue skies allowing visitors to fully witness the charm and vastness of the city.

The Evolution of Paralympic Games

In 1948, Sir Ludwig Guttmann organized a sports competition involving World War II veterans with a spinal cord injury in Stoke Mandeville, England. Four years later, competitors from the Netherlands joined the games and an international movement was born. Olympic style games for athletes with a disability were organized for the first time in Rome in 1960, now called Paralympics. In Toronto in 1976, other disability groups were added and the idea of merging together different disability groups for international sport competitions was born. In the same year, the first Paralympic Winter Games took place in Sweden.
Today, the Paralympics are elite sport events for athletes from six different disability groups. They emphasize, however, the participants' athletic achievements rather than their disability. The movement has grown dramatically since its first days. The number of athletes participating in Summer Paralympic Games has increased from 400 athletes from 23 countries in Rome in 1960 to 3806 athletes from 136 countries in Athens in 2004.
The Paralympic Games have always been held in the same year as the Olympic Games. Since the Seoul 1988 Paralympic Games and the Albertville 1992 Winter Paralympic Games they have also taken place at the same venues as the Olympics. On 19 June 2001, an agreement was signed between IOC and IPC securing this practice for the future. From the 2012 bid process onwards, the host city chosen to host the Olympic Games will be obliged to also host the Paralympics.
The Chinese city of Beijing will host the next 2008 Paralympic Games, whereas the Winter Paralympics 2010 will be in Vancouver, Canada. London will host the Paralympics in 2012.
(Credit: IPC. Click here for further information.)

cloisonne china

What’s the cloisonné? Cloisonné,

which is also called copper padding thread weaving enamel, is a kind of Chinese traditional handicrafts. The manufacture of cloisonné ware requires an elaborate and complicated process, namely, base-hammering, copper-wire curving, soldering, polishing, and gilding, ect. The earliest cloisonné artwork can be traced back to the capital of Yuan Dynasty (1271 ~1368A.D) today’s Beijing, and got further development in the Ming Dynasty (1450~1457A.D). As blue enamel was primarily used, it was termed “jingtaiBlue”. In our ancient time, the cloisonné wares only used in Imperial family, it symbolized the high positions an Authorities. After the people’s republic of china established, the work-skill have made a good progress. Today, cloisonné wares has 2 main kinds “Really and Filigrees”. Filigrees are include “ gold filigrees”, ”silver filigrees”, “blue filigrees”. All the process of making cloisonné are by hand, are following steps: design, padding making, thread weaving, drawing, burning, polishing and gilding ect. A kind of special craft that combines the copper with ceramics, bronzes, paintings and carving works. It is the unique one among the Chinese handicrafts. We pride of its rich color, rich design, and rich frame. Have high value of collecting. Recently we developed series of cloisonné wares in the Practicability, just like the brand of “jingjing” lamp and Imitate the porcelain

The Chinese Dream

The Chinese Dream?
中国梦？
China rapidly climbs to world economic power, some enterprising individuals are emigrating here in the hopes of finding a new version of the American Dream. Blogging For China translates an article from the Southern Metropolis Daily on African traders who move to China (notably the city of Guangzhou, which currently holds an estimated 100,000 Africans) with the same burning desire of an earlier generation who emigrated to America: a better life. Many of them face strong prejudice against blacks in China and struggle to integrate themselves into their villages. The reporter follows one Liberian trader as he greets Chinese store-owners in his neighborhood:
He’ll loudly greet them, “Friend, how are you recently?” His “friends” don’t respond. Some pull out a cell phone and intentionally ignore him. Others impatiently wave at him, and say in a combination of Chinese and English: “If you’re not buying anything, then go… quickly GO!”
It seems friendship only exists between the Africans.
While many poor black traders struggle with racism, Bill Dodson, General Manager of Asia Base A/S and author of the This is China! blog, states in his 2007 post "Black Like Me in China" that he has never encountered racism in five years of living and working in China. Dodson claims that the only color the Chinese see is green:
The bottom line in today’s China: “money talks”. Chinese are equal opportunity opportunists. If you’ve clearly got money and are interested in doing a business transaction with them, they don’t care the color of your skin or the origin of ancestry.
Dodson does acknowedge that the Chinese have their stereotypes of dark-skinned Africans, but these stereotypes are free of a history of institutionalized slavery (and enforced political correctness). If China truly is replacing America as a world superpower, it remains to be seen how the Chinese will react to the inevitable consequence of cornering the world economy-- can China be the world's new melting pot?
corner v. (commerce) acquire monopoly within commercial market: to acquire a monopoly of a particular commodity and so be able to control its market price 垄断（某个市场）
e.g. an attempt to corner the soybean market

china red